III. FROM FLAT MATERIAL TO VOLUME

Low Relief - is a sculpture in which the figures project only a little bit from the background.

Penny Brogden - Beavers

 Donna Dobberfuhl - Interactive Learning

Penny Brogden - Mermaid with Fish

Palette of Naram-Sin

Donatello - The Feast of Herod

High Relief - is a sculpture in which the figures project from the background at least half of their depth or more.

Chidi Okoye - Lolo mask

Chidi Okoye - Mama4

 Felix Peano - The Fight Over the Horn of Plenty

Bill Mack - Desiree

Bill Mack - Melody

Primary contours - are lines outlining the subject or piece.

Roxy Paine - Maelstromby

Pablo Calbuena 

Ian Shipton - People Flower Sculptures

Ian Shipton - The Thoughtful Circle

Secondary Contours - are lines, which deviate from the outline, providing information about the volume and mass of the object.

Katarzyna Kobro

Michael Shaw

Volume - is the amount of 3 dimensional space, occupied by the object.

Rachel Whiteread - Embankment

Unknown - Massive Amount of Hula-Hoops

Dennis Oppenheim - Bus home

Estatua de Bronce de Atlas

Anish Kapoor - Bean sculpture

Activated Space - is space from which an individual interacts with on a daily basis.

Nancy Rubins - Big Edge

Robert Morris - Untitled

Robert Morris - Untitled(pink felt)

Megdalena Abakanowicz - Black Environment

Sparkflight - Coffee Man